Historia del Pensamiento y del Análisis Económico
The science of Economics, however, is in some degree peculiar, owing to the fact…that its ultimate laws are known to us immediately by intuition, or, at any rate, they are furnished to us ready made by other mental or physical sciences. …The theory here given may be described as the mechanics of utility and self-interest. Oversights may have been committed in tracing out its details, but in its main features this theory must be the true one. Its method is as sure and demonstrative as that of kinematics or statics, nay, almost as self-evident as are the elements of Euclid… [William Stanley Jevons, Theory of Political Economy (1911)]
There is no unit of labour, or suffering, or enjoyment. I have granted that we can hardly form the conception of a unit of pleasure or pain, so that the numerical expression of quantities of feelings seems to be out of question [William Stanley Jevons, Theory of Political Economy (1911)]
It is from the quantitative effects of the feelings that we must estimate their comparative amounts. I never attempt to estimate the whole pleasure gained by purchasing a commodity; the theory merely expressed that, when a man has purchased enough, he would derive equal pleasure from the possession of a small quantity more as he would from the money price of it [William Stanley Jevons, Theory of Political Economy (1911)]
For the first approximation we may assume that the general utility of a person’s income is not affected by the changes of price of the commodity…The method of determining the function of utility explained above will hardly apply, however, to the main elements of expenditure. The price of bread, for instance, cannot be properly brought under the equation in question, because, when the price of bread rises much, the resources of poor persons are strained, money becomes scarcer with them, and [\(MU_{r}\)], the [marginal] utility of money, rises [William Stanley Jevons, Theory of Political Economy (1911)]
Almost the whole value of strawberries in March, to those who like this tasteless mode of ostentation, is the fact that others cannot get them. As my landlady once remarked, “Surely, sir, you would not like anything so common and cheap as a fresh herring?” The demand for diamonds, rubies and sapphires is another example of this [Henry Cunynghame, Some Improvements in Simple Geometrical Methods of Treating Exchange Value, Monopoly and Rent (1892)]